@article{Clawson_1998, title={Contradictions of Labor Solidarity}, volume={4}, url={https://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/jwsr/article/view/165}, DOI={10.5195/jwsr.1998.165}, abstractNote={The articles above bring welcome attention to a key issue - possibly the key issue facing us today: left political responses to "globalization." Bonacich, Armbruster, and Nash each advance our understanding and indicate directions for future work. What strikes me, however, is how far we have to go, both as a movement and as theorists. In material terms capital is eons ahead of labor in establishing international ties. As a Marxist I believe that theory develops in symbiosis with practice; predictably, therefore, our limited material practice is associated with underdeveloped theory . As these pieces demonstrate, we have specific sharp insights, case studies, and examples of ideas that need to be part of a general theory, but such a theory doesn’t exist even for us, academic members of a section that provides the most promising theoretical base for developing a theory of international labor solidarity. It certainly does not exist in the consciousness of rank and file workers.}, number={1}, journal={Journal of World-Systems Research}, author={Clawson, Dan}, year={1998}, month={Feb.}, pages={7} }